No soul can die except by Allah’s permission, at a time already written. Whoever desires the reward of this world, We will give them some of it, and whoever desires the reward of the Hereafter, We will give them some of it. We will reward the grateful.
How many a prophet fought, with many devoted followers alongside him. They did not lose heart because of what struck them in Allah’s cause, nor did they weaken or give in. Allah loves those who are patient.
Their only words were, “Our Lord, forgive us our sins and our excesses in our affairs, make our feet firm, and help us against the people who reject faith.”
We will cast fear into the hearts of those who reject faith because they associated with Allah what He had given no authority for. Their home will be the Fire. What a terrible home for wrongdoers.
Allah certainly fulfilled His promise to you when, by His permission, you were defeating them, until you lost courage, disputed about the command, and disobeyed after He had shown you what you loved. Some of you wanted this world and some wanted the Hereafter. Then He turned you away from them to test you, yet He has already pardoned you. Allah is full of favor to the believers.
When you were climbing away, looking back for no one, while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allah repaid you with distress upon distress, so that you would not grieve over what escaped you or what struck you. Allah is fully aware of what you do.
Then after the distress He sent down upon you a sense of security, a drowsiness covering a group of you, while another group was anxious only about themselves, thinking wrongly about Allah, thoughts of ignorance. They said, “Do we have any say in this matter?” Say, “The matter belongs entirely to Allah.” They hide within themselves what they do not reveal to you. They say, “If we had any say in this, we would not have been killed here.” Say, “Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was written would have gone out to the places where they were to fall.” This was so Allah might test what was within your hearts and purify what was within them. Allah knows well what is within hearts.
Those of you who turned away on the day the two armies met were made to slip by Satan because of some of what they had earned. Yet Allah has pardoned them. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Forbearing.
Believers, do not be like those who rejected faith and said of their brothers and sisters when they traveled through the land or went out to fight, “If they had stayed with us, they would not have died or been killed.” Allah makes such thinking a source of regret in their hearts. Allah gives life and causes death, and Allah sees all that you do.
It was by mercy from Allah that you were gentle with them. Had you been harsh and hard-hearted, they would have dispersed from around you. So pardon them, ask forgiveness for them, and consult them in matters. Then when you have decided, put your trust in Allah. Allah loves those who put their trust in Him.
If Allah helps you, no one can overcome you. But if He leaves you without help, who can help you after Him? So in Allah let the believers place their trust.
It is not for a prophet to act dishonestly regarding spoils. Whoever acts dishonestly will bring what they took dishonestly on the Day of Resurrection. Then every soul will be repaid in full for what it earned, and no one will be wronged.
Allah has certainly shown great favor to the believers by raising among them a messenger from themselves, reciting His verses to them, purifying them, and teaching them the Scripture and wisdom, though before that they were clearly astray.
Why, when a disaster struck you after you had struck your enemy with twice as much, did you say, “How did this happen?” Say, “It came from yourselves.” Allah has power over everything.
and make the hypocrites known. They were told, “Come, fight in Allah’s cause or at least defend.” They said, “If we knew there would be fighting, we would certainly follow you.” That day they were closer to rejection than to faith, saying with their mouths what was not in their hearts. Allah knows best what they conceal.
Those who stayed behind said about their brothers, “If they had obeyed us, they would not have been killed.” Say, “Then keep death away from yourselves, if you are truthful.”