The desert Arabs are more intense in disbelief and hypocrisy and more likely not to know the limits of what Allah has sent down to His Messenger. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
Among the desert Arabs are those who regard what they spend as a loss and wait for misfortune to turn against you. May the turn of evil be upon them. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
And among the desert Arabs are those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and regard what they spend as a means of drawing closer to Allah and receiving the Messenger's prayers. It truly is a means of closeness for them. Allah will admit them into His mercy. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
As for the first and foremost among the Emigrants and the Helpers, and those who followed them with excellence, Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they will remain forever. That is the supreme success.
Among the desert Arabs around you are hypocrites, and among the people of Madinah are some who have persisted in hypocrisy. You do not know them, but We know them. We will punish them twice, then they will be returned to a tremendous punishment.
And there are others who have admitted their sins, mixing a righteous deed with another that was bad. Allah may turn to them in mercy. Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Take charity from their wealth to cleanse and purify them through it, and pray for them. Your prayer is a source of reassurance for them. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
Do they not know that Allah alone accepts repentance from His servants and receives charities, and that Allah is the Accepter of Repentance, the Most Merciful?
And say, 'Act. Allah will see your deeds, as will His Messenger and the believers. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the seen, and He will tell you what you used to do.'
And there are others whose case is deferred until Allah's decision. He may punish them, or He may turn to them in mercy. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
And there are those who built a mosque to cause harm, promote disbelief, divide the believers, and provide a base for one who had fought Allah and His Messenger before. They will surely swear, 'We intended nothing but good.' But Allah bears witness that they are certainly liars.
Never stand in it. A mosque founded on mindfulness of Allah from its very first day is more worthy for you to stand in. In it are people who love to purify themselves, and Allah loves those who purify themselves.
Who is better: one who founded his building on mindfulness of Allah and His pleasure, or one who founded his building on the edge of a crumbling cliff, which collapsed with him into the Fire of Hell? Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.
Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their wealth in return for Paradise. They fight in Allah's way, killing and being killed. This is a true promise binding upon Him in the Torah, the Gospel, and the Quran. And who is more faithful to His promise than Allah? So rejoice in the bargain you have made with Him. That is the supreme success.
They are those who repent, worship, praise, journey in devotion, bow, prostrate, encourage what is right, discourage what is wrong, and keep within Allah's limits. Give good news to the believers.
It is not for the Prophet and those who believe to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they are close relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are people of the Blazing Fire.
Abraham's asking forgiveness for his father was only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to Abraham that he was an enemy of Allah, he disassociated himself from him. Abraham was truly tender-hearted and forbearing.
Allah would never let a people go astray after guiding them until He makes clear to them what they must guard against. Allah has full knowledge of everything.
To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He gives life and causes death. Apart from Allah, you have no protecting ally and no helper.
Allah has certainly turned in mercy to the Prophet, the Emigrants, and the Helpers who followed him in the hour of hardship, after the hearts of a group of them nearly wavered. Then He turned to them in mercy. He is truly Most Kind and Most Merciful to them.
And He turned in mercy to the three whose case had been left pending, until the earth, vast as it is, closed in on them, and their own souls closed in on them, and they realized there was no refuge from Allah except with Him. Then He turned to them in mercy so that they could repent. Allah is indeed the Accepter of Repentance, the Most Merciful.
It was not for the people of Madinah and the desert Arabs around them to stay behind Allah's Messenger or to prefer their own comfort to his. That is because whenever they suffer thirst, exhaustion, or hunger in Allah's way, take any step that enrages those who reject faith, or gain any advantage over an enemy, a righteous deed is recorded for them because of it. Allah never lets the reward of those who do good go to waste.